勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)務派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)，又稱勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)租賃(lin)，是(shi)指由派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)與派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)訂(ding)立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同，由派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)向要派(pai)(pai)(pai)企(qi)業給付勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)務，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同關系存在于(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)與派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)之間，但(dan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)給付的(de)事實則(ze)發生于(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)與要派(pai)(pai)(pai)企(qi)業之間。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)的(de)最顯著(zhu)特(te)征就(jiu)是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)雇用(yong)和使用(yong)分離。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)已(yi)經不同于(yu)職(zhi)業介紹機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，它成為與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同的(de)一方當事人。

　　簡單(dan)地講，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)者與(yu)(yu)其工(gong)作(zuo)的單(dan)位(wei)(wei)不是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，而是(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)另一人(ren)(ren)才中介等專門單(dan)位(wei)(wei)形成勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，再由該人(ren)(ren)才機構派(pai)(pai)(pai)到用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)才機構簽(qian)訂(ding)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)協議。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)亦稱員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)租(zu)賃(lin)，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)根(gen)據(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)實際需要，向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)提出所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的標準(zhun)條件和(he)(he)工(gong)資(zi)福利待遇等，公(gong)(gong)司(si)通過查詢勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)庫資(zi)料及(ji)各招聘(pin)儲備人(ren)(ren)才中心(xin)等手段(duan)搜索合格(ge)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，經嚴(yan)格(ge)篩選(xuan)，把人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)名單(dan)送(song)交用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)進行選(xuan)擇并確定(ding)。然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)簽(qian)訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)租(zu)賃(lin)（派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)）協議，派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)被(bei)聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)簽(qian)訂(ding)聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合同。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)；被(bei)聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，與(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)有償使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。

　　勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在建立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力市場(chang)機制(zhi)的(de)(de)實(shi)踐過程中提出的(de)(de)一(yi)個現實(shi)課題(ti)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)經(jing)濟(ji)中比較新的(de)(de)一(yi)種形式(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)目前(qian)發(fa)(fa)展很快、問題(ti)很多(duo)的(de)(de)一(yi)種形式(shi)。在認清勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣實(shi)質(zhi)的(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)，更(geng)重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)探討勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣在吸(xi)納就業方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)潛力有多(duo)大(da)。對于象我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)這樣擁有數量巨大(da)的(de)(de)低素(su)(su)質(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力資源的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣等勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)經(jing)濟(ji)比較適應我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)要(yao)素(su)(su)稟賦，比較能夠充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)資源比較優勢。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在近幾年來我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統的(de)(de)就業崗(gang)位不斷(duan)減少、而勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力供(gong)給不斷(duan)增加的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，發(fa)(fa)展勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣意(yi)義更(geng)加重大(da)。