勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)，又(you)稱勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力租賃，是(shi)指由(you)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構與派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)訂立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合(he)同，由(you)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)向(xiang)要派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)企業(ye)給付(fu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合(he)同關系存(cun)在于派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構與派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)之間，但勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力給付(fu)的(de)事實則發生于派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)與要派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)企業(ye)之間。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)的(de)最(zui)顯著特征就(jiu)是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力的(de)雇用和使用分離(li)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構已經不同于職業(ye)介紹機(ji)(ji)(ji)構，它成為與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動者簽訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合(he)同的(de)一方當事人。

　　簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)地講，勞(lao)動(dong)者與(yu)其工作的(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)不是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)與(yu)另(ling)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)中介等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)門單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)形(xing)成(cheng)勞(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，再由該(gai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)機(ji)構(gou)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)勞(lao)動(dong)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)機(ji)構(gou)簽訂(ding)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)協議。勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)亦稱員(yuan)工租(zu)賃，即用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)根據工作實(shi)際需要，向(xiang)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)司(si)提出所用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)標準條件和(he)工資(zi)福利待遇等(deng)(deng)，公(gong)司(si)通(tong)過查詢勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)庫資(zi)料及各招(zhao)聘(pin)儲備人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)中心等(deng)(deng)手段(duan)搜索合格(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，經嚴格(ge)篩選，把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)名單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)送交(jiao)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)進行(xing)選擇并確(que)定。然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)司(si)簽訂(ding)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)租(zu)賃（派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)）協議，派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)司(si)和(he)被聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)簽訂(ding)聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)合同。用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)司(si)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)；被聘(pin)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)與(yu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)司(si)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，與(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)有償使用(yong)(yong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。

　　勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)遣(qian)(qian)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)在建立勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力市場機(ji)制的(de)(de)實踐過程中提(ti)出的(de)(de)一(yi)個現(xian)實課題，是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)經濟中比較(jiao)新(xin)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)，也(ye)是(shi)目前(qian)發(fa)展很快、問題很多(duo)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)。在認清勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)遣(qian)(qian)實質的(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，更重(zhong)要的(de)(de)是(shi)要探討勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)遣(qian)(qian)在吸納(na)就(jiu)(jiu)業方面的(de)(de)潛力有多(duo)大(da)。對于象我(wo)(wo)國(guo)這樣擁有數(shu)量巨大(da)的(de)(de)低素質勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力資源的(de)(de)發(fa)展中國(guo)家，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)遣(qian)(qian)等勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)經濟比較(jiao)適應我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)要素稟(bing)賦，比較(jiao)能夠(gou)充分發(fa)揮(hui)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)資源比較(jiao)優勢。特別(bie)是(shi)在近幾年(nian)來我(wo)(wo)國(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業崗位不斷減少、而勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動力供給不斷增加的(de)(de)情況下，發(fa)展勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派(pai)遣(qian)(qian)意義更加重(zhong)大(da)。